Polymers have revolutionized countless industries with their versatility and adaptability. However, as demands for increasingly robust materials grow, conventional polymers often fall short. Enter polymer nanocomposites—cutting-edge materials that integrate the toughness of nanoparticles with the inherent advantages of polymers. This synergy open

Quantum dots (QDs), due to their exceptional optical properties, have emerged as promising materials for a wide range of applications. These nanocrystals exhibit tunable luminescence based on their size and composition. Surface modification strategies play a crucial role in optimizing the performance of QDs by altering their surface chemistry and t

B30 biodiesel, a sustainable energy source derived from plant oils and animal fats, is emerging as a effective solution for reducing our reliance on fossil fuels. This mixture of 30% biodiesel and 70% petroleum diesel offers numerous positive impacts. B30 biodiesel lowers greenhouse gas emissions, contributing to a greener environment. Additionally